std::trunc
Defined in header <cmath>
|
||
float trunc( float arg ); |
(1) | (since C++11) |
double trunc( double arg ); |
(2) | (since C++11) |
long double trunc( long double arg ); |
(3) | (since C++11) |
double trunc( Integral arg ); |
(4) | (since C++11) |
arg
. Contents |
[edit] Parameters
arg | - | floating point value |
[edit] Return value
If no errors occur, the nearest integer value not greater in magnitude than arg
(in other words, arg
rounded towards zero), is returned.
[edit] Error handling
Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling
If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),
- The current rounding mode has no effect.
- If
arg
is ±∞, it is returned, unmodified - If
arg
is ±0, it is returned, unmodified - If arg is NaN, NaN is returned
[edit] Notes
FE_INEXACT may be (but isn't required to be) raised when truncating a non-integer finite value.
The largest representable floating-point values are exact integers in all standard floating-point formats, so this function never overflows on its own; however the result may overflow any integer type (including std::intmax_t), when stored in an integer variable.
The implicit conversion from floating-point to integral types also rounds towards zero, but is limited to the values that can be represented by the target type.
[edit] Example
#include <cmath> #include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << std::fixed << "trunc(+2.7) = " << std::trunc(+2.7) << '\n' << "trunc(-2.9) = " << std::trunc(-2.9) << '\n' << "trunc(-0.0) = " << std::trunc(-0.0) << '\n' << "trunc(-Inf) = " << std::trunc(-INFINITY) << '\n'; }
Possible output:
trunc(+2.7) = 2.000000 trunc(-2.9) = -2.000000 trunc(-0.0) = -0.000000 trunc(-Inf) = -inf
[edit] See also
nearest integer not greater than the given value (function) | |
nearest integer not less than the given value (function) | |
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) |
nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases (function) |
C documentation for trunc
|