std::acos

 

C++

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Technical Specifications

 

Numerics library

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Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11) abs(float)fabs divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Exponential functions
exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
Power functions
sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11) copysign (C++11)
Classification/Comparison
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

 

Defined in header <cmath>
float       acos( float arg );	(1)
double      acos( double arg );	(2)
long double acos( long double arg );	(3)
double      acos( Integral arg );	(4)	(since C++11)

Computes the principal value of the arc cosine of arg.

4) A set of overloads or a function template accepting an argument of any integral type. Equivalent to 2) (the argument is cast to double).

Parameters

arg

-

value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If no errors occur, the arc cosine of arg (arccos(arg)) in the range [0 ; π], is returned.

If a domain error occurs, an implementation-defined value is returned (NaN where supported)

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling

Domain error occurs if arg is outside the range [-1.0; 1.0]

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

• If the argument is +1, the value +0 is returned.
• If |arg| > 1, a domain error occurs and NaN is returned.
• if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cstring>
 
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
int main()
{
    std::cout << "acos(-1) = " << acos(-1) << '\n'
              << "acos(0.0) = " << acos(0.0) << " 2*acos(0.0) = " << 2*acos(0) << '\n'
              << "acos(0.5) = " << acos(0.5) << " 3*acos(0.5) = " << 3*acos(0.5) << '\n'
              << "acos(1) = " << acos(1) << '\n';
    // error handling 
    errno = 0; std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    std::cout << "acos(1.1) = " << acos(1.1) << '\n';
    if(errno == EDOM)
        std::cout << "    errno == EDOM: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
    if(std::fetestexcept(FE_INVALID))
        std::cout << "    FE_INVALID raised" << '\n';
}

Output:

acos(-1) = 3.14159
acos(0.0) = 1.5708 2*acos(0.0) = 3.14159
acos(0.5) = 1.0472 3*acos(0.5) = 3.14159
acos(1) = 0
acos(1.1) = nan
    errno == EDOM: Numerical argument out of domain
    FE_INVALID raised

See also

asin	computes arc sine (arcsin(x)) (function)
atan	computes arc tangent (arctan(x)) (function)
atan2	arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants (function)
cos	computes cosine (cos(x)) (function)
acos(std::complex) (C++11)	computes arc cosine of a complex number (arccos(z)) (function template)
acos(std::valarray)	applies the function std::acos to each element of valarray (function template)
C documentation for acos