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5 Reading Messages

5.1 The Read Window

 

The Read Window is where you view or perform operations on a single message, as opposed to the Main Window, which may operate on multiple messages. Another distinction is that the Read Window has the ability to interpret multipart and attached messages, and perform operations on individual parts of messages. All messages have at least one part (part 1). The title of the window indicates the number of the Main Window from whence this message came, the message subject, and the current part number.

Each virtual mailbox is allowed at least one unique Read Window for its use. Selecting additional messages from that virtual mailbox for reading will "queue" the message in the primary Read Window assigned to it (re-use the window). The queue is emptied by selecting Dismiss or File->Close Window or individual messages may be removed from the list by using the "Next +" or "Delete +" convenience buttons.

  figure1018
Figure 5.1: The Read Message Window 

If you have selected multiple messages for reading, they are all queued, with only the current message appearing in the Read Window. By using the window navigation buttons "Prev", and "Next" from the top menu, you may move between these selected messages. The "Next +" button in the row of convenience buttons has a different effect. It will also select the next message in a queue of multiple messages, but when this list is exhausted (or if you have only selected an individual message to read), it will read the next message from the mailbox or virtual mailbox from whence the current message came. If you reach the end of the mailbox or virtual mailbox, the Read Window will close.

The window is divided into three sections. The message header, the part list, and the message body.

The part list may be used to select and/or display file attachments. By selecting a part in the part list, it will become the current part, and if the contents are text, or if the contents are encoded, but can be decoded as text, it will be displayed as text.

Double-clicking a part in the part list will invoke the "handler" or helper application for that particular attachment type. Handlers may be configured for your system to display, for example, images, by invoking a program to display them. A few attachment types are handled internally, such as text/PLAIN, message/EXTERNAL-BODY, and all forms of type multipart. If you have no handlers configured for a particular type, you will be allowed to save the attachment to a file.

Message attachments of type message/RFC822 are handled differently than all others. Selecting an attachment of this type will display that message as a new message and as if it were an entirely different message from the one you are currently reading. The title bar in this case will contain the text [rfc822] next to the part number display to let you know it is now functioning in a different message context. Use the window navigation selections (described below) to return to the previous message context. These messages may have their own attachments which would not be visible from the parent message; and which will be shown in the child display.

In the following, notes apply to various operations depending on whether they deal with - (E) the entire message, (P) the current part, or (N/A) not applicable to message structure. For simple text messages with no attachments, there is no difference in behaviour.

5.1.1 The File Menu

 

5.1.2 The Edit Menu

 

5.1.3 The Option Menu

 

(*) If a parent of the message part is of type message/RFC822, the header will come from that message part instead of the original message.

5.1.4 The Compose Menu

 

5.1.5 Window Navigation Commands

 

5.1.6 Convenience Buttons

 

 

5.2 The Execute Command Window

   

The Execute Command Window shows up with 5.1.1

  figure1195
Figure 5.2: The Execute Command Window 

Enter a shell command appropriate to what you are doing and select Accept. Select Cancel to cancel this operation.

Shell command are interpreted by the system shell (usually "/bin/sh"), and most likely have have a slightly different syntax than your normal command shell. The character ~ to refer to a home directory, is not recognized by the system shell.

The command to be executed will receive the information you are sending to it via the standard input channel, which is normally via the keyboard, and whhich may not be valid for all programs. If the program requires input from a file, put %s in the appropriate location in the command string, and it will be replaced with the name of a temporary file when the program is invoked. The information will be written to the temporary file beforehand.

Do not run these programs in the background with &, because this program will resume immediately and remove the temporary file before the external command has a chance to access it.

 

5.3 The Show URL Window

   

The Show URL Window shows up with 5.1.1

  figure1207
Figure 5.3: The Show URL Window 

By selecting Accept you will invoke the program defined in your preferences to load and display a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). This is often referred to as a "web browser".

The string provided in the text field may have been found automatically in the message, but it may not be completely correct. Generally, what might happen is that an extra character or two from somebody's quoting gets thrown on the end. You may also override the automatic search by selecting the URL text with the mouse before using this function. Select Cancel if you do not wish to go through with this operation, or have doubts that the text is in fact a Uniform Resource Locator.


next up previous contents index
Next: 6 Composing Messages Up: #tex2html_wrap2538# User's Guide Previous: 4 Filters

SIMOND Gilles
Wed Jan 24 13:31:26 MET 1996