Comments

 

C++

Language

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Utilities library

Strings library

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Algorithms library

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Numerics library

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Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Technical Specifications

 

C++ language

 

Basic Concepts

language keywords

phases of translation

comments

the main() function

names and identifiers

types

fundamental types

objects

scope

object lifetime

storage duration and linkage

definitions and ODR

name lookup

qualified name lookup

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memory model

 

Comments serve as a sort of in-code documentation. When inserted into a program, they are effectively ignored by the compiler; they are solely intended to be used as notes by the humans that read source code. Although specific documentation is not part of the C++ standard, several utilities exist that parse comments with different documentation formats.

Syntax

/* comment */	(1)
// comment\n	(2)

1) Often known as "C-style" or "multi-line" comments.

2) Often known as "C++-style" or "single-line" comments.

All comments are removed from the program at translation phase 3 by replacing each comment with a single whitespace character.

C-style

C-style comments are usually used to comment large blocks of text, however, they can be used to comment single lines. To insert a C-style comment, simply surround text with /* and */; this will cause the contents of the comment to be ignored by the compiler. Although it is not part of the C++ standard, /** and */ are often used to indicate documentation blocks; this is legal because the second asterisk is simply treated as part of the comment. C-style comments cannot be nested.

C++-style

C++-style comments are usually used to comment single lines, however, multiple C++-style comments can be placed together to form multi-line comments. C++-style comments tell the compiler to ignore all content between // and a new line.

Notes

Because comments are removed before the preprocessor stage, a macro cannot be used to form a comment and an unterminated C-style comment doesn't spill over from an #include'd file.

Besides commenting out, other mechanisms used for source code exclusion are

#if 0
    std::cout << "this will not be executed or even compiled\n";
#endif

and

if(false) {
    std::cout << "this will not be executed\n"
}

Example

Run this code

/* C-style comments can contain
multiple lines */
/* or just one */
 
// C++-style comments can comment one line
 
// or, they can
// be strung together
 
int main()
{
  // The below code won't be run
  // return 1;
 
  // The below code will be run
  return 0;
}

See Also

C documentation for comment