std::rotate_copy

 

C++

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Standard library headers

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Utilities library

Strings library

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Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Technical Specifications

 

Algorithm library

Functions
Non-modifying sequence operations
all_ofany_ofnone_of (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) for_each countcount_if mismatch equal	findfind_iffind_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modifying sequence operations
copycopy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n removeremove_if remove_copyremove_copy_if	replacereplace_if replace_copyreplace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffleshuffle (until C++17)(C++11) unique unique_copy
Partitioning operations
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Heap operations
is_heap (C++11) is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Minimum/maximum operations
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Numeric operations
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
C library
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt rotate_copy( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first,                       ForwardIt last, OutputIt d_first );

Copies the elements from the range [first, last), to another range beginning at d_first in such a way, that the element n_first becomes the first element of the new range and n_first - 1 becomes the last element.

Parameters

first, last	-	the range of elements to copy
n_first	-	an iterator to an element in [first, last) that should appear at the beginning of the new range
d_first	-	beginning of the destination range
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.
- OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

Return value

Output iterator to the element past the last element copied.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt rotate_copy(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first, ForwardIt last, OutputIt d_first) { d_first = std::copy(n_first, last, d_first); return std::copy(first, n_first, d_first); }

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> src = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 
    auto pivot = std::find(src.begin(), src.end(), 3); 
    std::vector<int> dest(src.size());                                          
 
    std::rotate_copy(src.begin(), pivot, src.end(), dest.begin());
 
    for (const auto &i : dest) {
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    }   
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

3 4 5 1 2

Complexity

linear in the distance between first and last

See also

rotate	rotates the order of elements in a range (function template)
std::experimental::parallel::rotate_copy (parallelism TS)	parallelized version of std::rotate_copy (function template)