Re: RAID 5 performance problems

[Stephan van Hienen]

On Thu, 3 Apr 2003, Peter L. Ashford wrote:

> 1.  Disk controllers (get off the motherboard IDE, dump the FastTrak, use
> 	Master only)
fasttrak is nothing more than an ultra version with an special bios
if you don't use this raid bios, there is no difference (for linux)

> 2.  I/O bandwidth (multiple PCI buses)
sure this helps, but he is not even getting near the pci bus
limitations...

> 3.  Memory bandwidth (switch to something like a P4)
my old dual p2-500 had didn't have this problem
(i'm 'the friend' look at the last benchmark (5*80gb raid5)

> 4.  Disks (this is where your friend's dual Xeon system is)
eh, disks are not really his problem
(he is getting 30mb/sec with hdparm for each disk, but getting same result
for his /dev/md0)

>
> Your network probably belongs in this list somewhere, but you didn't
he didn't test any network performance yet, this is just plain disk
benchmarking...

> 26MB/S (there should be almost no difference for the BB drives).  My
> suggestion would be to remove the FastTrak, and get two Ultra-100s and an
> Ultra-133 (or one Ultra-100 and two Ultra-133s).  Use one disk per channel
there is absolutly no performance difference between an fasttrak-100 and
an ultra-100

here benchmark from my system with an fasttrak-tx4 (same card jonathan
has) with WD1800BB :

/dev/hde:
 Timing buffer-cache reads:   128 MB in  0.28 seconds =457.14 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  64 MB in  1.37 seconds = 46.72 MB/sec

WD1800BB on onboard ultra100 controller :

/dev/hdo:
 Timing buffer-cache reads:   128 MB in  0.28 seconds =457.14 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  64 MB in  1.58 seconds = 40.51 MB/sec

WD1800BB on onboard ultra33 controller :

/dev/hda:
 Timing buffer-cache reads:   128 MB in  0.28 seconds =457.14 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  64 MB in  2.55 seconds = 25.10 MB/sec

> > His raid:
>
> <SNIP>
>
> 99MB/S block write, 178MB/S block read
>
> This MUST have had a better disk controller system AND multiple PCI buses.
> The limit of one PCI bus (32-bit/33MHz, as used by the Promise
> controllers) is 133MB/S, and they are exceeding that.
correct, 3 pci busses

but my old system was only 1 pci bus (same mainbord Jonathan is using)
but was getting way higher performance (his raid is getting lower
performance than an single disk)
with only 150mhz more per cpu