[PATCH] PC-9800 subarch. support for 2.5.64-ac3 (6/20) DMA

Osamu Tomita (tomita@cinet.co.jp)
Sun, 9 Mar 2003 13:18:31 +0900


This is the patch to support NEC PC-9800 subarchitecture
against 2.5.64-ac3. (6/20)

DMA support for PC98.
For fix differences of IO port assign and memory addressing.
PC98 has 'page register' to expand DMA accesible address.

Regards,
Osamu Tomita

diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/dma.h linux98/include/asm-i386/dma.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/dma.h 2002-07-21 04:52:59.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/dma.h 2002-08-17 22:15:06.000000000 +0900
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
+#include <asm/pc9800_dma.h>
+#else /* !CONFIG_X86_PC9800 */
#include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
#include <linux/delay.h>

@@ -72,8 +75,10 @@

#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8

+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
/* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET+0x1000000)
+#endif

/* 8237 DMA controllers */
#define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
@@ -295,4 +300,6 @@
#define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
#endif

+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PC9800 */
+
#endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/pc9800_dma.h linux98/include/asm-i386/pc9800_dma.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/pc9800_dma.h 1970-01-01 09:00:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/pc9800_dma.h 2002-08-17 21:15:01.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $
+ * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
+ * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
+ * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
+ * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_PC9800_DMA_H
+#define _ASM_PC9800_DMA_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
+#define dma_outb outb_p
+#else
+#define dma_outb outb
+#endif
+
+#define dma_inb inb
+
+/*
+ * NOTES about DMA transfers:
+ *
+ * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
+ * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
+ *
+ * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
+ * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
+ * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
+ * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
+ * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
+ * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
+ * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
+ * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
+ * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
+ *
+ * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
+ * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
+ * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
+ *
+ * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
+ *
+ * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
+ * | ... | | ... | | ... |
+ * | ... | | ... | | ... |
+ * | ... | | ... | | ... |
+ * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
+ * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
+ *
+ * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
+ *
+ * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
+ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
+ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
+ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
+ * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
+ * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
+ *
+ * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
+ * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
+ * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
+ *
+ * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
+ * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
+ * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 4
+
+/* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
+#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (~0UL)
+
+/* 8237 DMA controllers */
+#define IO_DMA_BASE 0x01
+
+/* DMA controller registers */
+#define DMA_CMD_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x10) /* command register (w) */
+#define DMA_STAT_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x10) /* status register (r) */
+#define DMA_REQ_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x12) /* request register (w) */
+#define DMA_MASK_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x14) /* single-channel mask (w) */
+#define DMA_MODE_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x16) /* mode register (w) */
+#define DMA_CLEAR_FF_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x18) /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
+#define DMA_TEMP_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x1A) /* Temporary Register (r) */
+#define DMA_RESET_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x1A) /* Master Clear (w) */
+#define DMA_CLR_MASK_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x1C) /* Clear Mask */
+#define DMA_MASK_ALL_REG ((IO_DMA_BASE)+0x1E) /* all-channels mask (w) */
+
+#define DMA_PAGE_0 0x27 /* DMA page registers */
+#define DMA_PAGE_1 0x21
+#define DMA_PAGE_2 0x23
+#define DMA_PAGE_3 0x25
+
+#define DMA_Ex_PAGE_0 0xe05 /* DMA Extended page reg base */
+#define DMA_Ex_PAGE_1 0xe07
+#define DMA_Ex_PAGE_2 0xe09
+#define DMA_Ex_PAGE_3 0xe0b
+
+#define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
+#define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
+#define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
+
+extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
+
+static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
+static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
+{
+ dma_outb(dmanr, DMA_MASK_REG);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
+{
+ dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA_MASK_REG);
+}
+
+/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
+ * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
+ * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
+ * After that, keep track of it. :-)
+ * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
+ * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
+ */
+static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
+{
+ dma_outb(0, DMA_CLEAR_FF_REG);
+}
+
+/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
+static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
+{
+ dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA_MODE_REG);
+}
+
+/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
+ * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
+ * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
+ * may have been crossed.
+ */
+static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr)
+{
+ unsigned char low=pagenr&0xff;
+ unsigned char hi=pagenr>>8;
+
+ switch(dmanr) {
+ case 0:
+ dma_outb(low, DMA_PAGE_0);
+ dma_outb(hi, DMA_Ex_PAGE_0);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ dma_outb(low, DMA_PAGE_1);
+ dma_outb(hi, DMA_Ex_PAGE_1);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ dma_outb(low, DMA_PAGE_2);
+ dma_outb(hi, DMA_Ex_PAGE_2);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ dma_outb(low, DMA_PAGE_3);
+ dma_outb(hi, DMA_Ex_PAGE_3);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
+ * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
+ */
+static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
+{
+ set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
+ dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA_BASE );
+ dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA_BASE );
+}
+
+
+/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
+ * a specific DMA channel.
+ * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
+ * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
+ * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
+ * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
+ * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
+ */
+static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
+{
+ count--;
+ dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA_BASE );
+ dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA_BASE );
+}
+
+
+/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
+ * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
+ * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
+ * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
+ * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
+ *
+ * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
+ */
+static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
+{
+ /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
+ unsigned short count;
+
+ count = 1 + dma_inb(((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA_BASE);
+ count += dma_inb(((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA_BASE) << 8;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+
+/* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
+extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */
+extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */
+
+/* From PCI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
+#else
+#define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_PC9800_DMA_H */
diff -Nru linux/include/asm-i386/scatterlist.h linux98/include/asm-i386/scatterlist.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/scatterlist.h 2002-04-15 04:18:52.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/include/asm-i386/scatterlist.h 2002-04-17 10:37:22.000000000 +0900
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#ifndef _I386_SCATTERLIST_H
#define _I386_SCATTERLIST_H

+#include <linux/config.h>
+
struct scatterlist {
struct page *page;
unsigned int offset;
@@ -8,6 +10,10 @@
unsigned int length;
};

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
+#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffff)
+#else
#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0x00ffffff)
+#endif

#endif /* !(_I386_SCATTERLIST_H) */
diff -Nru linux/kernel/dma.c linux98/kernel/dma.c
--- linux/kernel/dma.c 2002-08-11 10:41:22.000000000 +0900
+++ linux98/kernel/dma.c 2002-08-21 09:53:59.000000000 +0900
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
* [It also happened to remove the sizeof(char *) == sizeof(int)
* assumption introduced because of those /proc/dma patches. -- Hennus]
*/
+#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -62,10 +63,12 @@
{ 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0 },
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PC9800
{ 1, "cascade" },
{ 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0 }
+#endif
};


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