Re: A hole in kernel space!

[Abraham vd Merwe]

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Hi Pannaga!

Use the mem=3D parameter on the kernel command-line to specify less memory
than what is available. Then you can use the last unused chunk of memory,
e.g. if you have 256M memory and you want to "steal" a 40M chunk at the end:

mem=3D216M

> Hi all,
>         I am looking for a setup where I need to have a certain amount
> of data always available to the kernel. The size of data I am looking at
> is abt
> 40MB(preferably, but I will settle for 20MB too) . So the normal kmalloc
> will not help me. So what I did was, I created a hole in kernel space by
> putting
> the following line in vmlinux.lds
>=20
>     ALIGN(4096);
>  __hole_start =3D .;
>     . =3D . + 0xmy_size;
>  __hole_end =3D .;
>=20
> First, I put these lines in code segment and found that  'my_size'
> cannot go beyond 0x500000(5MB) . Any larger value , the kernel image
> refuses to
> boot up. I found the same problem with these lines being in data segment
> or in the bss segment.
>=20
> But putting these line after
>=20
> _end =3D .;
>=20
> line in vmlinux.lds, I am able to give 0x1700000(17MB) to my_size and
> still boot with that kernel image.
>=20
> My questions are :
>=20
> 1.   Is there any other way I can get to keep 40MB(or even 20MB) of
> contiguous kernel memory space ?
>=20
> 2.    Abt the 17MB hole, I am able to use after the   _end =3D .;
> ....     is this 17MB really there in kernel image?('cos it isn't in any
> segment and also it
> appears after _end).
>         if yes, are the pages corresponding to this region swappable or
> is it that since this hole appears in kernel image, it is locked to a
> physical space
> and this is never swapped. (basically, i want by data in kernel space
> always available to kernel without having to bother abt swapping the
> pages back)
>=20
> Thanx in advance,
> Pannaga Bhushan
>=20
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--=20

Regards
 Abraham

UNIX enhancements aren't.

__________________________________________________________
 Abraham vd Merwe - 2d3D, Inc.

 Device Driver Development, Outsourcing, Embedded Systems

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