-----------------------------------------------------
Step 1: Create large file on remote shell.
-----------------------------------------------------
[war@iceberg war]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=1GB bs=1M count=1024
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
[war@iceberg war]$ ls -lh 1GB
-rw-r--r-- 1 war users 1.0G Aug 1 07:19 1GB
-----------------------------------------------------
Step 2: Download via lftp using: pget -n 20.
-----------------------------------------------------
This opens 20 simultaneous connections and grabs ranges of the
file
per each connection.
Wait for the download to complete.
[0] pget -n 20 1GB
`1GB', got 17998728 of 1073741824 (1%) 351.5K/s eta:68m
-----------------------------------------------------
Step 3: I'll run two tests, a) copy file to other HDD (IBM 5400RPM)
b) ftp file to other machine (100MBIT)
-----------------------------------------------------
a) [war@p300 x]$ /usr/bin/time cp 1GB /x2
0.61user 29.44system 14:40.52elapsed 3%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (97major+14minor)pagefaults 0swaps
a) Using a script to calculate the speed during the cp shows:
97.63GB/d 4165.80MB/h 69.43MB/m 1185.06KB/s
96.66GB/d 4124.40MB/h 68.74MB/m 1173.26KB/s
97.98GB/d 4180.80MB/h 69.68MB/m 1189.33KB/s
97.38GB/d 4155.00MB/h 69.25MB/m 1182.00KB/s
b) ftp> get 1GB
1073741824 bytes received in 869 secs (1.2e+03 Kbytes/sec)
-----------------------------------------------------
Step 4: Download a file via lftp using: a) pget -n 1
-or-
b) get
-----------------------------------------------------
[0] get 1GB &
`1GB' at 446120 (0%) 12.1K/s eta:26h [Receiving data]
Now you see why I like pget :)
-----------------------------------------------------
Step 5: I'll run the same two tests for this file as well.
a) [war@p300 x]$ /usr/bin/time cp 1GB /x2
0.41user 29.79system 1:33.19elapsed 32%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata
0maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (97major+14minor)pagefaults 0swaps
b) ftp> get 1GB
1073741824 bytes received in 98.4 secs (1.1e+04 Kbytes/sec)
-----------------------------------------------------
System Information:
1] Disk:
# dumpe2fs -h /dev/hde1
dumpe2fs 1.27 (8-Mar-2002)
Filesystem volume name: <none>
Last mounted on: <not available>
Filesystem UUID: 2dfb45aa-f335-11d5-9b02-ecd3131a6d2b
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features: sparse_super
Filesystem state: not clean
Errors behavior: Continue
Filesystem OS type: Linux
Inode count: 15007744
Block count: 15006718
Reserved block count: 0
Free blocks: 14514839
Free inodes: 15007728
First block: 0
Block size: 4096
Fragment size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Fragments per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 32768
Inode blocks per group: 1024
Last mount time: Wed Jul 24 05:15:52 2002
Last write time: Thu Aug 1 11:14:16 2002
Mount count: 3
Maximum mount count: 36
Last checked: Mon Jul 22 14:27:30 2002
Check interval: 15552000 (6 months)
Next check after: Sat Jan 18 13:27:30 2003
Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root)
First inode: 11
Inode size: 128
# Maxtor 96147U8 61.4GB HDD
name value min max mode
---- ----- --- --- ----
bios_cyl 119108 0 65535 rw
bios_head 16 0 255 rw
bios_sect 63 0 63 rw
breada_readahead 4 0 127 rw
bswap 0 0 1 r
current_speed 68 0 69 rw
failures 0 0 65535 rw
file_readahead 124 0 16384 rw
ide_scsi 0 0 1 rw
init_speed 68 0 69 rw
io_32bit 0 0 3 rw
keepsettings 0 0 1 rw
lun 0 0 7 rw
max_failures 1 0 65535 rw
max_kb_per_request 127 1 127 rw
multcount 8 0 8 rw
nice1 1 0 1 rw
nowerr 0 0 1 rw
number 0 0 3 rw
pio_mode write-only 0 255 w
slow 0 0 1 rw
unmaskirq 0 0 1 rw
using_dma 1 0 1 rw
# I did not use elvtune, these are the defaults.
# elvtune /dev/hde
/dev/hde elevator ID 2
read_latency: 8192
write_latency: 16384
max_bomb_segments: 0
# Controller
I have tried two controllers.
a) The onboard motherboard controller (PIIX)
b) A promise ATA/100 board which the drives are on now.
# Further information:
System Hardware:
CPU Type: Pentium II
CPU Speed: 298.003 MHz
Disk: Maxtor
Ram: 124 MB
Swap: 125 MB
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda2 3.8G 1.4G 2.1G 40% /
/dev/hda1 21M 4.6M 14M 24% /boot
/dev/hde1 55G 347M 55G 1% /disk1 (5400RPM MAXTOR)
/dev/hdg1 38G 32G 6.3G 84% /disk2 (5400RPM IBM)
# hdparm -t /dev/hde
Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 3.27 seconds = 19.57 MB/sec
# hdparm -t /dev/hdg
Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 4.19 seconds = 15.27 MB/sec
2] Software:
binutils: 2.12.90.0.9
e2fsprogs: 1.27
gcc: 2.95.3
kernel: 2.4.18-lowlatency-preempt
util-linux: 2.11r
As shown, I am running lowlatency-preempt right now, however this problem
occured on vanilla 2.4.16, 2.4.17, and 2.4.18 as well.
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