Re: [PATCH] x86 Boot enhancements, boot protocol 2.04 7/9
H. Peter Anvin (hpa@zytor.com)
3 Apr 2002 11:34:36 -0800
Followup to: <m1ofh0spik.fsf@frodo.biederman.org>
By author: ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman)
In newsgroup: linux.dev.kernel
>
> +0240/4 2.04+ real_base 0x90000
> +0244/4 2.04+ real_memsz Memory used @ 0x90000
> +0248/4 2.04+ real_filesz Precomputed data for @ 0x90000
>
[...]
> +
> + low_base, low_memsz, low_filesz,
> + real_base, real_memsz, real_filesz,
> + high_base, high_memsz, high_filesz:
> + Up to this point building a zImage or a bzImage has been a very lossy
> + process. The introduction of these six variables attempts to
> + rectify that situation. They document exactly which pieces
> + of memory, the kernel uses during the boot process, and they
> + indicate exactly how large the various data segments of the
> + kernel are. It is now possible to create a lossless
> + transformation to and from a static ELF executable.
> +
> + For a bzImage the low program segment describes the memory
> + from 4KB - 572KB the kernel decompressors uses as a temorary
> + buffer. For a zImage the low program segment describes the
> + memory from 4KB - 572KB where the compressed kernel is loaded.
> +
> + For a bzImage the high program segment describes the memory
> + from 1MB on where the compressed kernel is loaded, where
> + decompression takes place, where the kernel initially runs,
> + and where the kernels bss segment is. For a zImage the high
> + program segment describes the memory from 1MB on where the
> + kernel is decompressed to, where the kernel initial runs, and
> + where the kernels bss segment is located.
> +
> + The real program segment describes the memory from 572KB
> + (0x90000) to 640KB (0xa0000) that the real mode kernel uses.
> + This region may be moved lower in memory if the BIOS has
> + reserved region for some other purpose. When doing so
> + the following considerations should be applied.
> +
> + For a zImage you may move the real mode kernel now
> + lower than low_base + low_memsz.
> +
> + For a bzImage if you move real_base below (low_base +
> + low_memsz) the following are the values of the other
> + variables.
> + low_memsz -= (low_base + low_memsz) - real_base
> + high_memsz += (low_base + low_memsz) - real_base
> +
> +
> + With this information it becomes safe to to statically
> + relocate the real mode kernel as well as dynamically relocate
> + it. real_base should not be > 0x90000.
> +
>
Whereas this is technically correct, it is dangerously misleading.
Please rephrase this to remove any unnecessary references to the
legacy address 0x90000.
-hpa
--
<hpa@transmeta.com> at work, <hpa@zytor.com> in private!
"Unix gives you enough rope to shoot yourself in the foot."
http://www.zytor.com/~hpa/puzzle.txt <amsp@zytor.com>
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/