[2]
I can not connect to a ftp server
with /usr/bin/ftp from Linux 2.4.18
kernel though I can from Linux
2.2.20 kernel. And I can connect to
other ftp servers even if from 2.4.18
kernel.
A web page
http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/ECN.Oct2000.txt
says that
* If Host A does not get any reply to its initial SYN (which had CWR
and ECE set) within the normal SYN retransmission timeout interval,
then Host A resends the SYN and any subsequent SYN retransmissions
with CWR and ECE cleared.
where Host A is a client and Host B is a server.
But my firewall log says:
Mar 20 21:41:01 litium kernel: IN=eth0 OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.1.4
DST=211.125.48.158 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=383 DF
PROTO=TCP SPT=1052 DPT=21 WINDOW=5840 RES=0x00 CWR ECE SYN URGP=0
Mar 20 21:41:04 litium kernel: IN=eth0 OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.1.4
DST=211.125.48.158 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=384 DF
PROTO=TCP SPT=1052 DPT=21 WINDOW=5840 RES=0x00 CWR ECE SYN URGP=0
Mar 20 21:41:10 litium kernel: IN=eth0 OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.1.4
DST=211.125.48.158 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=385 DF
PROTO=TCP SPT=1052 DPT=21 WINDOW=5840 RES=0x00 CWR ECE SYN URGP=0
Mar 20 21:41:22 litium kernel: IN=eth0 OUT=eth1 SRC=192.168.1.4
DST=211.125.48.158 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=63 ID=386 DF
PROTO=TCP SPT=1052 DPT=21 WINDOW=5840 RES=0x00 CWR ECE SYN URGP=0
Because there is no response from the ftp server, the CWR and ECE flags of
TCP SYN packets other than the first one must be cleared. I think
the log shows a bug in kernel 2.4.18.
[3] Networking, TCP, CWR and ECE
[4] Linux version 2.4.18 (root@hydrogen) (gcc version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)) #1 Mar 16 2002 00:01:37 JST
[5]
[6]
[7]
[7.1]
Ftp command I use is:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 64860 May 2 2000 /usr/bin/ftp
This comes from Vine linux 2.15, a Linux distribution
popular in Japan. I tried to get a copyright message
from the command with some options as '-h', '--help',
'--version' or '-hv' and could not get.
If some fields are empty or look unusual you may have an old version.
Compare to the current minimal requirements in Documentation/Changes.
Linux hydrogen 2.4.18 #1 2002年 3月16日(土) 00時01分37秒 JST i686 unknown
Gnu C egcs-2.91.66
Gnu make 3.79
binutils 2.9.5.0.34
util-linux 2.10f
mount 2.10f
modutils 2.3.21
e2fsprogs 1.27
pcmcia-cs 3.1.30
Linux C Library 2.1.3
Dynamic linker (ldd) 2.1.3
Procps 2.0.6
Net-tools 1.54
Console-tools 0.3.3
Sh-utils 2.0
Modules Loaded soundcore sd_mod apa1480_cb scsi_mod cb_enabler pcnet_cs 8390 ds i82365 pcmcia_core nls_cp437 vfat fat
[7.2]
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 8
model name : Celeron (Coppermine)
stepping : 3
cpu MHz : 497.846
cache size : 128 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 2
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse
bogomips : 992.87
[7.3]
soundcore 3472 0 (autoclean)
sd_mod 10176 2 (autoclean)
apa1480_cb 108021 2
scsi_mod 50496 2 [sd_mod apa1480_cb]
cb_enabler 2384 2 [apa1480_cb]
pcnet_cs 12800 1
8390 5888 0 [pcnet_cs]
ds 6528 2 [cb_enabler pcnet_cs]
i82365 21648 2
pcmcia_core 41248 0 [cb_enabler pcnet_cs ds i82365]
nls_cp437 4352 2 (autoclean)
vfat 9808 1 (autoclean)
fat 30912 0 (autoclean) [vfat]
[7.4]
0000-001f : dma1
0020-003f : pic1
0040-005f : timer
0060-006f : keyboard
0080-008f : dma page reg
00a0-00bf : pic2
00c0-00df : dma2
00f0-00ff : fpu
0170-0177 : ide1
01f0-01f7 : ide0
0200-02ff : aic7xxx
0300-031f : pcnet_cs
0376-0376 : ide1
03c0-03df : vga+
03f6-03f6 : ide0
03f8-03ff : serial(auto)
0800-083f : Intel Corp. 82371AB PIIX4 ACPI
0840-085f : Intel Corp. 82371AB PIIX4 ACPI
0860-086f : Intel Corp. 82371AB PIIX4 IDE
0860-0867 : ide0
0868-086f : ide1
0cf8-0cff : PCI conf1
d800-d8ff : ESS Technology ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator
dce0-dcff : Intel Corp. 82371AB PIIX4 USB
e000-efff : PCI Bus #01
ec00-ecff : ATI Technologies Inc Rage Mobility P/M AGP 2x
00000000-0009fbff : System RAM
0009fc00-0009ffff : reserved
000a0000-000bffff : Video RAM area
000c0000-000c7fff : Video ROM
000f0000-000fffff : System ROM
00100000-07febfff : System RAM
00100000-0021668c : Kernel code
0021668d-0026e2ff : Kernel data
07fec000-07feffff : reserved
10000000-10000fff : Texas Instruments PCI1225
10000000-10000fff : i82365
10001000-10001fff : Texas Instruments PCI1225 (#2)
10001000-10001fff : i82365
100a0000-100fffff : reserved
a0000000-a0000fff : card services
a0020000-a0030fff : cb_enabler
f4000000-f7ffffff : Intel Corp. 440BX/ZX - 82443BX/ZX Host bridge
faffe000-faffffff : ESS Technology ES1983S Maestro-3i PCI Audio Accelerator
fc000000-feffffff : PCI Bus #01
fcfff000-fcffffff : ATI Technologies Inc Rage Mobility P/M AGP 2x
fd000000-fdffffff : ATI Technologies Inc Rage Mobility P/M AGP 2x
ffe00000-ffffffff : reserved
[7.5]
[root@hydrogen ysuzuki]# /sbin/lspci -vvv
pcilib: Cannot open /proc/bus/pci/06/00.0
lspci: Unable to read 64 bytes of configuration space.
[7.6]
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
Vendor: MELCO Model: DSU-GTH Rev: 1.0H
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 02 Lun: 00
Vendor: MELCO Model: DSC-G Rev: 1.00
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
[7.7]
I have a small LAN 192.168.1.0/24. There is
a firewall between the LAN and the Internet.
The firewall is a linux box with kernel 2.4.18
and connected via ADSL to the Internet.
### The firewall rule (only about TCP)###
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
LOG tcp -- anywhere !255.255.255.255 LOG level warning
ACCEPT tcp -- 192.168.1.0/24 anywhere tcp spt:smtp
ACCEPT tcp -- 192.168.1.0/24 anywhere tcp dpt:ssh
ACCEPT udp -- loopback/8 loopback/8
ACCEPT tcp -- loopback/8 loopback/8
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
LOG tcp -- anywhere anywhere LOG level warning
ACCEPT tcp -- 192.168.1.0/24 !255.255.255.255 tcp spts:1024:65535
ACCEPT tcp -- !192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 tcp dpts:1024:65535 state ESTABLISHED
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
### The firewall rule ###
------------------------------------------------------------
SUZUKI Yasuhiro
living in Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
ysuzuki@bb.mbn.or.jp
yasu@ysuzuki.net
http://plaza8.mbn.or.jp/~yswww/myself/ (only in Japanese)
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