Re: Which is better at vm, and why? 2.2 or 2.4

[Patrick McFarland]

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Hmm, I see that as very bad. There should be a bunch of sysctls to do that =
easily. Also, I heard that 2.4 (and I'm assuming 2.2 as well) swaps pages o=
n a last-used-age basis, instead of either a number-of-times-used or a hybr=
id of the two. That kinda seems stupid, especially if you get a bunch of ap=
ps running that just cycle thru pages, instead of the most used pages stayi=
ng in memory, and the least used being swapped back and forth with about 2 =
or 3 megs of memory used to store the least used pages in memory

On 13-Oct-2001, M. Edward Borasky wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [e-mail]
> > [mailto:[e-mail]]On Behalf Of Alan Cox
> > Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 10:16 AM
> > To: Patrick McFarland
> > Cc: [e-mail]
> > Subject: Re: Which is better at vm, and why? 2.2 or 2.4
> > > Now, the great kernel hacker, ac, said that 2.2 is better at vm
> > in low memo=3D
> > > ry situations than 2.4 is. Why is this? Why hasnt someone fixed
> > the 2.4 cod=3D
> > > e?
> > Actually they have on thw whole. However VM tuning is a hard problem
>=20
> Ah! Finally the t-word!! Yes, VM "tuning" is a hard problem. Because any
> full-strength operating system, whether Windows NT, Linux, some other fla=
vor
> of UNIX or even MVS, can be used to support a variety of computational
> endeavors, it is almost impossible to come up with a fixed "algorithm" th=
at
> will effectively support all legitimate usage patterns while protecting
> users as much as possible from pathological usage patterns. Therefore ...
>=20
> Most operating systems allow one to *measure* performance variables and g=
ive
> system managers *control knobs* they can use to tune policy to a given
> usage. For example, I once worked on a system where there were three mode=
s.
> During the day, the system was tuned for interactive users, on the swing
> shift it was tuned to a mix of batch jobs and system administration
> functions like backups, and on the graveyard shift it ran nothing but huge
> batch jobs.
>=20
> Linux certainly has the measurement capabilities; I've been able to find
> everything I need in /proc for the monitoring and analysis I need to do. =
On
> the control knobs, I think Linux falls short relative to, say, Solaris,
> Tru64, VMS and Windows 2000. Nearly all decisions seem to be "hard-wired"=
 in
> Linux, for example, the goodness boosts given to processes to promote soft
> affinity, the time slice, and the fractions of memory allocated to the
> various functions: buffers, cached, etc. They are set as #defines in head=
er
> files. Even having them as variables would be an improvement; then they
> could be examined and modified with a debugger.
>=20
> I would like to be able to set up a test system in my laboratory, fire up=
 a
> benchmark that emulates a real-world workload and tweak these parameters
> somewhere in /proc in real time, while watching the response times of my
> benchmark transactions. I can do this in Tru64, I can do this in a number=
 of
> other operating systems. Right now, for all practical purposes, when I wa=
nt
> to perform an experiment like this, I need to recompile, quite often, the
> *entire* kernel, reboot and re-run my benchmark. In other words, if the
> parameters were tunable, what now takes *days* to do could be accomplished
> in hours, even minutes, with just a little up-front work.
> --
> M. Edward (Ed) Borasky, Chief Scientist, Borasky Research
> http://www.borasky-research.net
> mailto:[e-mail]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BoraskyResearchJournal
>=20
> Q: How do you tell when a pineapple is ready to eat?
> A: It picks up its knife and fork.
>=20
> -
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>=20

--=20
Patrick "Diablo-D3" McFarland || [e-mail]

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